Billy Mink
By Thornton W. Burgess
Published 1919 (earliest edition)
In the heart of the Green Forest, few are as swift or as clever as Billy Mink. This volume of the Smiling Pool series follows Billy as he navigates the dangers of the Laughing Brook and the Big Barn.
The story primarily focuses on Billy’s battle of wits against a band of invasive "Robber Rats" who have taken over a farmer’s barn. Through Billy’s adventures, readers explore the "Law of the Wild," where survival depends on sharp senses and knowing when to help a neighbor. It is a tale of a solitary hunter who discovers that even the smallest creature plays a vital role in the harmony of nature.
Main Themes: Bravery, Balance, and Quick Thinking
Nature & Character Connection
Billy Mink: The Master of Land and Stream
In the natural world, minks are fascinating "semi-aquatic" predators. This means they are uniquely designed with partially webbed feet and thick, oily fur that acts like a wetsuit, keeping their skin dry even in the icy Laughing Brook. In the story, Thornton Burgess translates this biology into Billy’s character by making him one of the most versatile heroes in the forest. Because Billy is just as comfortable swimming as he is climbing or sprinting, he has a "quick-witted" reputation. He doesn't just outrun his enemies; he uses the environment to outmaneuver them.
The Robber Rats: Nature’s Opportunists
The "Robber Rats" represent the real-life Brown Rat, a species known for being highly social and opportunistic. In nature, these animals thrive wherever they find a steady food supply, often following human settlements to find grain. Burgess portrays them as "outlaws" because they disrupt the natural balance of the Green Forest. By showing their takeover of the Big Barn, the story teaches us about invasive species and how a lack of natural predators can lead to chaos in an environment.
Bobby Coon: The Nighttime Watchman
Bobby Coon is based on the Raccoon, a nocturnal mammal famous for its manual dexterity—their paws are almost like human hands. In the wild, raccoons are highly observant foragers who use their sense of touch to understand their surroundings. In our story, Bobby serves as the "observant neighbor." His character highlights the importance of being aware of your surroundings, acting as the eyes and ears of the forest when Billy is busy on the hunt.
Jumper the Hare: The Art of the Escape
Jumper represents the Snowshoe Hare, an animal built entirely for speed and detection. With ears that act like 360-degree radars and powerful hind legs for "zigzag" running, hares are the ultimate prey animals. His role in the book illustrates the "Law of the Wild." Through Jumper, readers learn that there is no malice in the relationship between predator and prey; rather, it is a constant cycle of alertness and survival that keeps the Green Forest healthy and strong.
Simple Activity Ideas
The "Slinky Mink" Obstacle Course: Minks are incredibly agile. Set up a backyard course with tunnels (boxes) and balance beams (planks) to see if students can move as quietly and quickly as Billy.
Nature’s Tracks: Using damp sand or flour, have students try to "track" different toy animals. Discuss how Billy uses his nose and eyes to find the Trapper or the Rats.
The Smiling Pool Diorama: Use a shoebox to recreate Billy’s habitat. Include the Laughing Brook, the Big Barn, and hidden spots where a mink might hide.
Discussion Prompts
On Instinct: Billy is a predator. Is he "mean" for hunting, or is he just following the rules of nature? Why does the forest need predators?
On Bravery: Billy decides to face the Robber Rats even though they outnumber him. What is the difference between being brave and being reckless?
On Human Impact: How did the Trapper’s presence change the way the animals in the Green Forest acted?
Morals & Values Learned
Every Burgess book carries a "lesson without a lecture." From Billy Mink, we learn:
Environmental Stewardship: Every creature has a job to do. Even a small mink protects the Farmer's grain by keeping pests away.
Self-Reliance: Billy teaches us the importance of being observant and trusting our own skills in difficult situations.
The Power of Reputation: Billy has a reputation for being a "mischief-maker," but he proves his worth through his actions at the barn.
Community Alertness: True safety comes from looking out for one another, as Billy does when he warns others of the traps.
Public Domain Notice: The original text of this book is in the public domain. Site layout, study guides, and supplemental materials are © burgess-books.com.
